Watermark.
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Switch site 38 sites · 11 basins 8 open

Each site is one Watermark investigation. The page color says what opens; the campus line is the build on the ground — two different clocks.

MAU Maumee Basin 9 sites
2MI The Two Miamis 9 sites
SE Southeastern Basins 12 sites
NE Northeast Basins 8 sites
The page — what opens on Watermark Open · Draftfull record Queued · Watchingpreview page Restrictedrequest access
The campus — the build on the ground Investigating Confirmed Under construction Operational
All 38 sites — the network index →

The method

How we read the record

Watermark reconstructs a deliberately thin public record — across every site, across every domain — from primary documents and live public data into reviewed, cited, structured findings. This page explains the method once, for the whole network.

source structured read meaning verify

The evidence grammar

Every figure wears its standing

The tags below are fixed and never recolored. They are the whole trust model in one glance — before you read a number, you know what kind of number it is.

[verified]

Read from a cited record or a live source — confirmed and reproducible.

[inference]

A labelled reading or derivation from cited inputs — reasoning, not a record.

[reference]

An outside published specification or dataset — authoritative, but not a record about this site.

[open]

Withheld, unresolved, or not yet checked — a question, not a verdict.

~ A tilde before a figure marks it approximate — rounded or read from a range in the source, still tied to that source, never a false precision.

The pipeline

Ingest → extract → analyze

Figures are read from the 300 DPI scanned image, never the garbled OCR text layer — then checked against the layout a human would see.

01
Ingest

Primary documents enter as bytes: county recorder scans, OCR'd PDFs, live public-data feeds. Nothing is summarized before it's stored, and the source bytes are never altered.

02
Extract

A structured read is pulled from the 300 DPI page image — tables, figures, signatures, redaction bars — and logged against the exact page and coordinate it came from. The garbled OCR text layer is a hint only.

03
Analyze

The read is reconciled, labeled with its evidence tag, linked into the entity graph and timeline, and set beside its cited source. What isn't corroborated is published anyway, marked open.

Chain of custody

The corpus is treated as litigation evidence.

Immutable source bytes

The original scan or filing, hashed and stored exactly as received — never renamed or edited in place.

Reviewed extracted data

Every structured read is checked against its source page before it is published.

Regenerable reference datasets

Anything pulled from a live public feed can be re-run and re-verified at any time.

Across the network

Twelve domains, one grammar

Each domain reads its own kind of document or feed, but every one publishes through the same evidence grammar and the same chain of custody.

Document pipeline Every filing enters as bytes, then earns its structured read. County recorder scans · OCR'd PDFs · Native filings Hydrology Streamflow, precipitation and aquifer draw, read against the site's water ask. USGS NWIS · NOAA Atlas-14 · NASA POWER Economics Tax abatements, land assembly and shell-company cost, traced to public filings. BLS QCEW · Census ACS5 · EIA-861 Grid & regulatory Interconnection queues and utility filings, read for load and capacity signals. PJM · EIA-861 Facility compute Rack count and power draw, estimated from permits and equipment manifests. Facility permits · Vendor datasheets GIS & parcels Parcel assembly, zoning and easements, assembled into one site boundary. County parcels · Planetary Computer STAC · Committed GeoJSON Toxics & air permits Emissions and discharge permits, read against modeled exposure. Ohio EPA eSuite · EPA ECHO · EPA RSEI Civic records Meeting minutes, board votes and variances, read into the local record. CivicPlus Agenda Center · Municipal platform scrapers Entity graph & timeline Shells, subsidiaries and filings, linked into one entity graph over time. Recorder instruments · Secretary of State · GLEIF LEI Places Every site located inside its watershed, basin and jurisdiction. County parcels · USGS HUC · Curated POI store Research agent The retrieval and citation loop that keeps every figure traceable. Extracted corpus · In-process MCP tools Platform footprint The platform's own compute, power and water draw, published as a report. AWS Cost Explorer · Anthropic Admin · EPA eGRID

The method layer

Seven skills, one spine

Underneath every domain sits the same research agent, working through seven discoverable skills. Each hands its output to the next with the citation attached — nothing moves forward unlabeled.

That chain rests on the evidentiary-discipline spine: ingest immutably, extract legibly, analyze transparently, and never let a modeled figure travel without its tag. It's the same spine whether the domain is hydrology, the entity graph, or grid & regulatory — read each domain's page for how the spine bends to its own kind of source.

evidentiary-disciplineentity-and-document-deconstructiongis-and-siting-analysispublic-records-and-legal-strategyinvestigative-writing-and-editorialdata-center-sweepdocument-production-and-ocr